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| The Basilica du Sacre-Coeur de Montmartre |
Aside from our mini-pilgrimage to the Catholic sites in Paris and its environs, the other "theme" of this holiday is probably getting a glimpse into the lives of the Impressionists. Not so much their paintings (been there done that), but where they lived and worked. Today, our visit to Montmartre covered both areas, starting with our visit to the
Sacre Coeur and then, after lunch, around the
Musée de Montmartre.
Montmartre is the "hill of martyrs", so named after the first Bishop of Paris, St Denis, who was decapitated here. A most appropriate place to site this beautiful basilica! The building itself is rather new - construction started in 1875 and was completed in 1914, a mere 39 years after! It is truly a pilgrimage, having to walk up the hill to get to the basilica (and braving the touts along the way) but of course it was one we willingly made :-) We were rewarded of course by a spectacular view over Paris.
We got here in time for morning mass (it is our routine now) and we celebrated the feast day of that most French of saints, Joan of Arc. Maybe it is because we are visiting so many French Churches this visit, but I find they do love their French saints - St Joan, St Ursula, St Vincent de Paul, St Louis IX, St Therese of Lisieux etc - whose images appear in the stained glass windows and whose statues pop up in the various little shrines. Whilst mass was in French, the choir was a small group of nuns and their pure, sweet voices needed no translation to be appreciated. They continued to sing even after mass had ended, which added to the atmosphere of faith and joy which I felt during my time here.
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St Joan, as peasant girl
and warrior maid |
After mass, we explored the huge church in greater depth. It was not my first time here (I think more like my third?) but it has been sufficiently long ago for memories of previous visits to have dimmed (although I do remember coming for Sunday mass here, the entire building packed despite its size). We admired the humongous mosaic above the altar (apparently the largest in France), and wandered around the little chapels, many of which were dedicated to the French saints. But there are two conspicuously non-French saints featured. First, there is a chapel for
St Ignatius of Loyola (also called the Chapel of the Jesuits, it was certainly funded by them), who apparently came with his companions to the nearby Church of St Pierre (of course there was no chapel in those days) and it was here that they started the "Society of Jesus", or the Jesuits. Another chapel has a sign to commemorate the visit by St John Paul II to the basilica in 1980.
I did not know that the Basilica is the venue for perpetual adoration of the Eucharist, something which started way back on 1 August, 1885! Pilgrims come here to spend the night in the guesthouses here and take their turn to pray before the Eucharist. Maybe it is an idea for another time.
For more photos, look
here.
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| Life is Art |
We had lunch at a little bistro somewhere down the hill. Due to our unfamiliarity with the area, we did not realise that we would have to make our way back again to get to the Musée de Montmartre, where we intended to spend the afternoon! Ah well, the exercise was probably good for us. It was also quite pleasant to wander around the narrow, steep streets of the area. Montmartre formed no part of Baron Haussmann's plans for Paris and so it has no gracious boulevards or majestic squares. It is full of staircases, twists, and turns, with a little bit of graffiti in the corners. And when you turn around the corner there is indeed a little square, but full of shops and street artists plying their trade. And all of a sudden, you feel that you have indeed walked back into a picture which Renoir could have painted, of people just enjoying the sunshine and each other's company.
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| 12 Rue Cortot |
The Musee de Montmartre is described as the "most charming museum in Paris" and indeed it is full of atmosphere. We could almost see Renoir sketching in the garden, with Toulouse-Lautrec wandering in for a visit before going off to one of the nearby caberets (maybe the
Caberet du Lapin Agile, or "Agile Rabbit", or the
Theatre du Chat Noir, or the "Black Cat", or the
Cabaret du Moulin Rouge, named after one of the windmills, many of which were once found here
). Above the gardens, Suzanne Valadon would sit in her studio painting away at her easel.
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| Suzanne Valadon's atelier-apartment |
The visit starts off with a short video on the history of Montmartre, before leading us through the gardens and to 12, Rue Cortot, where some artists (including Renoir) had their studio. It is here that the collections of the museum can be found, with paintings of Montmartre over the years, and also featuring works by Toulouse-Lautrec, Suzanne Valadon, her son Maurice Utrillo and others. We ended up with a visit to Suzanne's studio apartment right on top of the building. Of course I am an utter dunce when it comes to art and aside from the big names (Monet, Renoir) I tend not to be so familiar with the others, including Suzanne. But
she had an interesting life - starting off as a model/muse for Renoir, Toulouse-Lautrec and Degas, and then going on to be an artist in her own right. She was completely self-taught, except for what she picked up by observing and talking to the artists she was modelling for. Got to respect a woman like that.
It was indeed a day of contrasts, from the sacred to the secular, from the serene beauty of the Basilica to the more tumultuous, vibrant life of the Bohemians. But together, both Sacre Coeur and the Musee de Montmartre bring together and tell the story of this little corner of Paris.
